Some women are never aware and this condition goes undiagnosed. The overall result is a larger than normal uterus. This is a very rare condition and can exist in several variations. Any women experiencing vaginal bleeding after menopause must see a doctor as this is a potential sign of endometrial cancer. Annual pap smears are an important screening tool. Early detection is important and treatment varies depending on the location and stage. Uterine cancers or cervical cancers can influence the size of the uterus. Contraceptive UseĬontraceptives work by manipulating hormone levels in the body and this influences uterine size and thickness. Many believe that varicose veins develop in the pelvis and contribute to the development of this condition. Common symptoms include chronic dull pain, pressure, and heaviness. In this condition, the veins do not drain blood adequately and the uterus becomes congested and engorged in blood. The pelvic reproductive organs are rich in blood supply. This condition commonly results in enlarged uterus size, chronic pelvic pain and infertility. The uterus can become firm, inflamed and hard on palpation. This tissue can be found on the ovaries, intestines and outer surface of the uterus. This condition is often quite painful and results from endometrial tissue spreading beyond the normal lining of the uterus. Fibroids can occur in various locations and can interfere with pregnancy, cause pain or bleeding. They can be small in size or increase up to grapefruit size or larger. The medical term for the benign muscular growths is leiomyoma. The growth continues until the baby is delivered around 39 weeks of gestation. At 20 weeks, the fundus, or top, of the uterus is felt at the level of the belly button. As the pregnancy progresses beyond 12 weeks, the uterus begins to rise up out of the pelvis. This results in the most dynamic changes in uterine size. The lining builds up internally and then later is sloughed off and results in a menstrual period. The normal surge of hormones at different stages of the menstrual cycle affects the size of the uterus. Size fluctuates monthly with the menstrual cycle, but other conditions such as fibroids and endometriosis can influence the size as well.
What If Having Enlarged Uterus Size?Ī variety of factors can result in enlargement of the uterus. The average normal thickness is 3.0 cm and in an adult female, the uterus weights about 60 grams but ranges up to 200 grams depending on various conditions. The normal length is about 7.6 cm and width is 4.5 cm. Hormonal stimulation that occurs during puberty will result in rapid growth and changes in the size of the uterus. The prepubertal uterus is about 3.5 cm in length and thickness is on average 1 cm. And sometimes, some diseases may be related with the change.ĭetermining if a woman has a normal sized uterus is important in the evaluation of health and reproductive capacity. The size of the uterus will fluctuate based on a variety of factors such as age and hormone levels. The uterus is the largest in size of the female reproductive organs, which is the site of implantation of a fertilized egg and where the fetus ultimately grows to maturity.
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